Indian painting is one of the forms of Indian art. In the pre
historic times the rock paintings were made. Around the 7th century the
carved pillars of Ellora and Maharashtra state are fine example of
Indian paintings. The paintings of India provide artistic range that
extends from the early civilization till today. Paintings in India have
evolved over the years and it is fusion of various traditions and
cultures. These paintings have been exposed to Iranian, Greco Roman, as
well as Chinese influences.
Indian Paintings during Mughal Period
Mughal paintings is majorly limited to illustrations on the book as well as done in miniatures. This emerged, developed, and took shape during the period of the Mughal Empire. Paintings at time of Mughals were a blend of Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles.
Paintings during this time can be largely classified as the miniatures and murals. Miniatures are paintings created on small scale that too on perishable material such as cloth and paper. This type of paintings can be seen at Palas of Bengal. Murals are big work that is executed on the walls of the solid structures. This type of painting can be seen in Kailashnath temple and Ajanta Caves. During the Mughal period the miniature Indian art paintings reached the glory. This tradition was carried forward by the painters of various Rajasthani schools of paintings such as Kishangarh, Bundi, Jaipur, Mewar, and Marwar.
The modern Indian art saw the rise of the Bengal school of art in 1930's. This was followed by various experimentations in Indian styles and European. After independence many new types of art was developed by various artists. Various Indian paintings have been created by artists like MF Hussain, Gaitonde, FN Souza, and Jamini. The forms and styles of the paintings underwent various changes as the economy of the country progressed. The free flow of the cultural information could be seen in 1990s, when Indian economy was integrated and liberalized. Around this period Pseudorealism emerged as a new type in contemporary Indian art. Along with this there was rise in mahny young Trunks in the field of art like Atul Dodiya, Subhodh Gupta, Devajyoti Ray, Jitish Kahkkat, and Bose Krishnamachari. The work of all these also went for auction in the international markets.
Akbhar's reign introduced a new era in Indian miniature painting. He established an atelier under the supervision of two Persian artists Abdus Samad and Mir Sayyed Ali. Along with nearly hundred painters most of whom were Hindus from Gujarat, Kashmir, and Gwalior a new school of paintings known as the Mughal School of miniature Paintings was developed.
During Shah Jahan's reign famous artists were Mir Hashim, Mohammad Faqirullah Khan, Muhammad Nadir, Anupchhatar, Honhar, Chitarman, and Bichitr. Aurangzeb on the other hand did not have any taste of fine arts. Due to which artists migrated to Hyderabad and states of Rajasthan in search of new patrons.
Indian Paintings during Mughal Period
Mughal paintings is majorly limited to illustrations on the book as well as done in miniatures. This emerged, developed, and took shape during the period of the Mughal Empire. Paintings at time of Mughals were a blend of Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles.
Paintings during this time can be largely classified as the miniatures and murals. Miniatures are paintings created on small scale that too on perishable material such as cloth and paper. This type of paintings can be seen at Palas of Bengal. Murals are big work that is executed on the walls of the solid structures. This type of painting can be seen in Kailashnath temple and Ajanta Caves. During the Mughal period the miniature Indian art paintings reached the glory. This tradition was carried forward by the painters of various Rajasthani schools of paintings such as Kishangarh, Bundi, Jaipur, Mewar, and Marwar.
The modern Indian art saw the rise of the Bengal school of art in 1930's. This was followed by various experimentations in Indian styles and European. After independence many new types of art was developed by various artists. Various Indian paintings have been created by artists like MF Hussain, Gaitonde, FN Souza, and Jamini. The forms and styles of the paintings underwent various changes as the economy of the country progressed. The free flow of the cultural information could be seen in 1990s, when Indian economy was integrated and liberalized. Around this period Pseudorealism emerged as a new type in contemporary Indian art. Along with this there was rise in mahny young Trunks in the field of art like Atul Dodiya, Subhodh Gupta, Devajyoti Ray, Jitish Kahkkat, and Bose Krishnamachari. The work of all these also went for auction in the international markets.
Akbhar's reign introduced a new era in Indian miniature painting. He established an atelier under the supervision of two Persian artists Abdus Samad and Mir Sayyed Ali. Along with nearly hundred painters most of whom were Hindus from Gujarat, Kashmir, and Gwalior a new school of paintings known as the Mughal School of miniature Paintings was developed.
During Shah Jahan's reign famous artists were Mir Hashim, Mohammad Faqirullah Khan, Muhammad Nadir, Anupchhatar, Honhar, Chitarman, and Bichitr. Aurangzeb on the other hand did not have any taste of fine arts. Due to which artists migrated to Hyderabad and states of Rajasthan in search of new patrons.
For more information on paintings, check out the info available online; these will help you learn to find the Indian paintings!
